Some of these drugs can cause withdrawal symptoms if you abruptly discontinue use. However, if you find that you can’t tolerate the side effects of one type of antidepressant, your healthcare provider can likely find a different drug that works better for you.Įven if you experience side effects, you shouldn’t stop taking your antidepressant without telling your doctor. In addition to bruxism, side effects resulting from SSRI use may include appetite changes, dizziness, restlessness, difficulty sleeping, dry mouth, fatigue, headache and upset stomach. It’s important to keep an open line of communication with your doctor so you can find a solution for both your mental health concerns and SSRI side effects.Īlthough SSRIs work in similar ways, different drugs have different effects on the body. Some people find bruxism resolves if their doctor adds buspirone (an anxiety medication) to their treatment regimen. If you struggle with side effects, your healthcare provider may recommend a different antidepressant. When side effects persist, it’s important to balance the discomfort with the ability of the medication to control your depression symptoms. In the Neurology Clinical Practice research discussed above, symptoms like dry mouth and grinding teeth began within a month after participants started taking the drug and resolved within a month after they stopped treatment. Some side effects of SSRIs resolve after your body adjusts to the drug. Some movement disorders such as Parkinson’s disease, for instance, are likely caused by limited dopamine. At the same time, dopamine also impacts motor and muscular function - so this suppression could cause jaw-clenching behavior. SSRIs deplete the level of this brain chemical, which has an impact on mood. Researchers report that about 24.3% of adults who take SSRIs develop bruxism, compared to 15.3% of adults in the general population.Ī study published in the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry theorized that SSRI-related bruxism arises from the drugs’ effects on dopamine. Venlafaxine (Effexor), sertraline (Zoloft) and fluoxetine (Prozac) were the drugs that most commonly caused this side effect in the study data. Why SSRIs Cause This Odd Side EffectĪccording to research published in the journal Neurology Clinical Practice, bruxism associated with SSRI use more commonly occurs in females and may affect both children and adults prescribed these antidepressants. Others find out from their sleep partners because the grinding makes unwanted noise at night. Many people don’t realize they have bruxism until complications develop, especially if the symptoms only occur during sleep. It can also increase the risk of other sleep disorders like insomnia. Without treatment, bruxism sometimes leads to sleep apnea, a condition in which breathing repeatedly pauses during sleep. Damaged, loose, chipped or fractured teeth.Clenching or grinding teeth during the day or while sleeping.Signs of SSRI-associated bruxism can include: Bruxism (BRUK-siz-um): a condition where you grind, gnash or clench your teeth.If you experience SSRI antidepressant bruxism, discover why it happens and explore potential solutions for this challenging dental issue. In other words, you may find yourself grinding your teeth and clenching your jaw after taking this type of medication. Many people who take SSRIs report unwanted side effects that Include bruxism. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly prescribed medications for moderate to severe depression.
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